Wildlife protection districts

Overview

There are a total of 394 Wildlife Protection Areas in Korea across 15 cities and provinces, covering 916.3㎢ (as of December 2022).

야생생물보호구역 이미지

What are Wildlife Protection Area?

  • A colony or breeding site of endangered wildlife that requires special protection
  • A stopover site for endangered wildlife with high conservation and research value that requires special protection
  • A habitat or range for endangered wildlife that faces potential risks for degradation or extinction of the habitant species and therefore requires special protection

Designation of Special Wildlife Protection Area

  • Legal basis : Article 27, Paragraph 1 of the Wildlife Protection and Management Act

    Designated by the Minister of Environment to protect habitats for endangered wildlife

  • Designated area : 1 site in the Jinyangho Lake area covering a total of 26.142㎢

Designations of Wildlife Protection Area

  • Legal basis : Article 33 of the Wildlife Protection and Management Act

    Designated by city mayors/provincial governors and the heads of city/county/district to protect endangered wildlife

  • Designated area : 394 sites in 15 cities and provinces covering a total of 916.3㎢

Designation process

  1. Field assessment
  2. Designation planning
  3. Collection of feedback from stakeholders and relevant administrative agencies (through public hearing, if necessary)
  4. Designation and notification
야생생물 보호구역 지정현황으로 구분, 야생생물보호구역(개소수, 면적)을 포함하고 있습니다.

Classification
Wildlife Protected Areas
Classification
Wildlife Protected Areas
Classification
Wildlife Protected Areas
Number Area(㎢) Number Area(㎢) Number Area(㎢)
Total 394 916.323
Seoul 8 1.808 Gangwon 29 131.257 Busan - -
Chungcheongbuk-do 8 169.206 Daegu 6 3.506 Chungcheongnam-do 42 101.216
Incheon 4 0.460 Jeollabuk-do 46 92.223 Gwangju 4 5.201
Jeollanam-do 51 72.180 Daejeon 5 1.916 Gyeongsangbuk-do 58 18.548
Ulsan 4 3.741 Gyeongsangnam-do 78 254.168 Gyeonggi 48 51.879
Jeju - - Sejong 3 8.69

Through the revision of the Wildlife Protection and Management Act (July 28, 2011), the old term “Wild Animals and Plants Protection Areas” was replaced by “Wildlife Protection Area.”